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| + | **Marketing Plan** | ||
| + | After the development of the Smart Object is finished and the production has started | ||
| + | we have to put it in the market. Our company will be called Smart Interfaces JATH. | ||
| + | Nowadays in order to sell the product it is not enough to produce it. If we want | ||
| + | to sell our product we have to concentrate on customer, cost, communication and | ||
| + | convenience. It is important to concentrate on meeting the needs of our customers. | ||
| + | Moreover a observation of the market is necessary to recognize changes on the market. | ||
| + | To do it we need some special tools and analysis. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **The market environment analysis** | ||
| + | |||
| + | In general two types of environment are distinguished: | ||
| + | we will analyze the micro environment, | ||
| + | suppliers, marketing intermediaries, | ||
| + | Secondly we will analyze the macro environment. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Micro environment analysis** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Our product will be made of high quality materials and we are trying to get a | ||
| + | modern and innovative solution. Furthermore it is important to know, that are no | ||
| + | identical products in the market. In the first phase of the project our supplier is | ||
| + | ISEP. If the product goes in production we are going to address a mass market. | ||
| + | When we are introducing the object to the market we will need some suppliers. We | ||
| + | have to remember, that all companies which are cooperating with us, are going to | ||
| + | be checked carefully. Important things are the price and quality of resources and | ||
| + | time of delivery. | ||
| + | The product will be advertised and sold on the Internet. The distribution will | ||
| + | be done by a logistic company. The object is small so we can put it into special | ||
| + | package which prevents damage. | ||
| + | We can identify the market by: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Type of goods traded: market for goods | ||
| + | |||
| + | • According to geographical: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • According to the criterion of scale or size of transactions: | ||
| + | future could be wholesale | ||
| + | |||
| + | • According to the character of the merchandise: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • According to the degree of satisfaction of needs: consumer | ||
| + | Competitors | ||
| + | |||
| + | At the moment the same product that we are offering does not exist on the market. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | But the market for smart electronic devices, that simplify life is huge and rapidly | ||
| + | growing. However, one competitor for our product can be the 3D mouse. 3D mouse | ||
| + | devices generally function through ultrasound and provide at least three degrees of | ||
| + | freedom. On the market there are a lot of companies producing 3D mousses. The | ||
| + | product is gaining popularity. An Example of such a product can be found here: | ||
| + | {{http:// | ||
| + | Our product is more innovative, because one can also use voice command and the user can hold it in his/hers hand. It does not have to lie on the table, | ||
| + | The other competitive product is the Wii Remote. It is not our direct competitor, | ||
| + | but the product uses some same components and it can be used for the same purposes. | ||
| + | The Wii remote is used for games. It is the primary controller for Nintendo’s | ||
| + | Wii console. Wii Remote has a motion sensing capability, which allows the user to | ||
| + | interact with the game and manipulate items on screen via gesture recognition and | ||
| + | pointing through the use of accelerometer and optical sensor technology. Another | ||
| + | feature is its expandability through the use of attachments. The attachment bundled | ||
| + | with the Wii console is the Nunchuk, which complements the Wii Remote by | ||
| + | providing functions similar to those in gamepad controllers. This is an example of | ||
| + | the Wii Remote: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Another product is the typical gamepad. It is a type of game controlled, held in two | ||
| + | hands, where the fingers (especially thumbs) are used to provide input.{{|http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | However, these two products can be used only for gaming. So our product can be | ||
| + | distinguished from the exiting product, because it gives more possibilities and can | ||
| + | be used for a professional purpose and also for fun. | ||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | |||
| + | Macro environment includes demographic, | ||
| + | and cultural forces. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Demographic forces result from population age structure, sex structure, etc. Our | ||
| + | product is addressed particularly to professionals and younger people (between 17 | ||
| + | to 35 years) , because they follow the course of time more. For example young | ||
| + | people play games which need a certain freedom of movement that comes from our | ||
| + | product. Professionals, | ||
| + | more possibilities than the ordinary mouse. These people can work for example in | ||
| + | design field, as engineers or architects. | ||
| + | Economic forces stem from the overall economic condition. Nowadays in many countries | ||
| + | there is the economic recession. In this phase of development we are not 100% | ||
| + | sure how much our product will cost. However we would like that the price is not | ||
| + | higher than the price for a professional 3D mouse, which is between 100 € to 400 €. | ||
| + | But we also do not want to sacrifice quality. | ||
| + | Technological forces are arising from the level of technological development. Currently | ||
| + | technological progress is huge. It is a threat, sell new version and earn money, | ||
| + | but it can be threats because if the company does not track the development of competition, | ||
| + | market it is easy to be left behind. | ||
| + | Political forces: In our opinion the EU is a good place to produce, buy and sell | ||
| + | electronic products, because the EU has similar standards for production, quality | ||
| + | and sales of products and services. | ||
| + | Cultural forces result from the prevailing fashion, lifestyle or habits and culture prevailing | ||
| + | in the area. Nowadays everyone has at least one computer, mobile phone or | ||
| + | iPad. Our product can cooperate with any of these devices. | ||
| + | To summarize the environmental analysis we did a SWOT analysis. In our case | ||
| + | we will concerted on our company which is our team and our product which is the | ||
| + | Smart Object. | ||
| + | The following table shows the SWOT analyses: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^**Strengths**^ **Weaknesses**^ | ||
| + | |•ability to think logically| • problem with communication | | ||
| + | |• use new technology| • lack competitive edge| | ||
| + | |• well-equipped laboratories|• inexperience| | ||
| + | |• quality of product|• lack of a position in the market| | ||
| + | |• own sales network|• only advertising on the Internet| | ||
| + | |• sales by Internet (7days a week, 24h per day)|• small financial resources| | ||
| + | |• possibility of selling the product around the world |• instability of the production line| | ||
| + | |• good quality of materials used in production |• need to build a positive image| | ||
| + | |• modern solutions|• difficulty with the first customers| | ||
| + | |• functionality of the product produced |• short product life cycle| | ||
| + | |• human potential| | ||
| + | |• average price of product | | ||
| + | |• possible to adapt the| | ||
| + | |**Opportunitiess**| **Threats**| | ||
| + | |• patronage of ISEP|• unemployment| | ||
| + | |• opportunity to work with a qualified people|• low income of society| | ||
| + | |• ISEP-s good reputation|• rapid development of technology| | ||
| + | |• demand for such products|• increasing competition in the market| | ||
| + | |• EU membership|• strong position of technology leaders| | ||
| + | |• common currency in the EU|• existence substitute product on the market| | ||
| + | |• absorbent, growing market|• customer loyalty relative to our competitors| | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **Market segmentation** | ||
| + | |||
| + | The next step in the marketing procedure is to choose the market segment. This | ||
| + | is important because we have to know the needs of our customers to meet them. | ||
| + | Market segmentation is to make a distribution of the market into a relatively homogeneous | ||
| + | group of consumers, because of the similarities of characteristics reveal | ||
| + | a similar demand. Knowing the target segment will help us to prepare a product | ||
| + | that meets the needs of our clients and helps us to obtain advantage in the market. | ||
| + | We chose two segments for our product. The first one is people who are working | ||
| + | with engineering programs meant for drawing. They are designers, architects or | ||
| + | engineers. They spend a lot of their time using computer to draw sketches, diagrams, | ||
| + | plans and models. Our product can facilitate the implementation of these | ||
| + | activities. We are particularly interested in this segment. The other target group | ||
| + | can be young people (17-35 years) who use their computers or mobile phones to play | ||
| + | games. Our product gives them freedom of movement. Moreover young people like | ||
| + | modern things and technical innovations. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Objectives: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • meet customer needs – satisfied customers 90% | ||
| + | |||
| + | • achieve operational excellence in the internal processes of marketing, supplier, | ||
| + | product development, | ||
| + | |||
| + | • make that brand recognizable about 30% in the end of year 2013 | ||
| + | |||
| + | • occupy 20% of the market by the end of 2012 | ||
| + | |||
| + | • by higher sales reduce the price of the product about 10% when our sales rise | ||
| + | to 20 000 pieces | ||
| + | |||
| + | • expand product lines (new version of product) after first year on market | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **Basic marketing strategy** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Marketing strategy is actions and producing plan, the sales of the product and dealing | ||
| + | with problems. The prototype is product for the ISEP, but the product can | ||
| + | be sold in open market. Our Smart Object is addressed to young people and older | ||
| + | workers as designers, architects and engineers. We are going to sell our product on | ||
| + | the Internet, because this distribution way is cheap and we are able the a address a | ||
| + | big market. We do not have to rent space in the shop. Our offer will be in website, | ||
| + | we want to generate a bookmark with the product order form. Moreover on our | ||
| + | website we would like to place a description of the product along with photos, video | ||
| + | illustrating the use of the product. The website will be in Portuguese, English and | ||
| + | German language. We will pay for position in Google. We are thinking about place | ||
| + | to advertising on complementary products for example: PC, drawing programs, etc. | ||
| + | That will be a source of additional earnings. If we have to think about distribution, | ||
| + | we use companies in the fast delivery of mail, shipments of goods and advertising. | ||
| + | The object is small so we can put it to special package which prevents damage. If | ||
| + | our product will be well received by users of ISEP, we would like to sell it on a | ||
| + | broader market. If there is big demand for our product we can afford to cut prices. | ||
| + | When it comes to promotion we will do posters and some leaflets. In the future we | ||
| + | are thinking about two types of advertising. First we will address to young people | ||
| + | and the other to workers. Advertising for young people should be more modern and | ||
| + | we can do some animations, 3D effects, etc. advertising for older people should be | ||
| + | more professional and factual. | ||
| + | If we think about the long-term strategy we would like to develop a product line. | ||
| + | For example we can develop a product for professionals with very precise sensors | ||
| + | and a support for many engineering software. On the other hand we can develop | ||
| + | a cheaper product for the gaming market. Another aspect is the aesthetics of the | ||
| + | product. It is possible to extend the color variations of the product, change shape | ||
| + | or do our product smaller to better fit a woman’s hand and to meet the need of | ||
| + | young consumers. We extend our offer also for various types of connection to the | ||
| + | computer object, it need not be only Bluetooth, but we can use WiFi or ZigBee. A | ||
| + | second option might be installing a larger battery that allows for longer use of the | ||
| + | product, but this solution might make the object bigger so that the battery would | ||
| + | fit inside of it. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Marketing MIX** | ||
| + | |||
| + | Marketing mix is a business tool used for marketing products. It is composed of | ||
| + | four Ps/Cs . | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Product / Customer | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Price / Cost | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Promotion / Communication | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Place / Convenience | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Ad1. Product / customer | ||
| + | |||
| + | One can use the SO as an input device for CAD-programs. By using the device | ||
| + | one can turn the model (with the sensor data) in the program 3D space, zoom in | ||
| + | and out (with touch pad) and use some voice commands (microphone). With the | ||
| + | acceleration data the program decides if the SO is held in hand or lies on the table. | ||
| + | The wireless connection is achieved via Bluetooth. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ad2. Price / cost | ||
| + | |||
| + | We do not know yet how much our product will cost, but the price includes: cost | ||
| + | of materials, cost of packaging, distribution costs, advertising costs and labor costs. | ||
| + | But we know that we have to remember the fact that the price can not be too high | ||
| + | because no one will buy the product. If we will have production lines we will buy | ||
| + | materials in bulk so price of material will be lower. Advertising costs will be spread | ||
| + | over more units so that the price of the product in mass production will be lower. | ||
| + | As for the price of the product, we can give only the costs incurred for materials | ||
| + | and it is around 300 € for the prototype. | ||
| + | In terms of the method of payment available are: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Prepayment | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Transfer | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Check | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Credit Card and Online Transfer | ||
| + | |||
| + | The payment will be facilitated to customer preference. Furthermore we want to | ||
| + | apply some discounts for the customers who purchase 5 units of our product we offer | ||
| + | a discount of 5%. The customers who purchase more than 10 units of our product | ||
| + | we offer a discount of 10%. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ad3. Promotion / communication | ||
| + | |||
| + | Promotion is various types of advertising the product. Discovery in the clients | ||
| + | wish to own the product and encourage the customer to buy it. Moreover it is | ||
| + | communication with client. We would like to in this phase of project do some poster | ||
| + | and leaflet. We are thinking about some slogans: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Feel the corner | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Catch the corner | ||
| + | |||
| + | • touch the corner | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Feel the motion | ||
| + | |||
| + | • touch the motion | ||
| + | |||
| + | • It’s the smart thing | ||
| + | |||
| + | • See what you keep in mind | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Let’s make things better/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Easy as XXX | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Control your power/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | When we generate a web page we are going to put a description of the product | ||
| + | there along with photos, videos illustrating the use of the product. The web page | ||
| + | will be available in Portuguese, English and German language . We will pay for | ||
| + | position in Google, because for the clients it will be easier to find us. We want to | ||
| + | design two types of it: for people playing games and for professionals.First one can | ||
| + | be modern and less official. Second one should be more professional and factual. | ||
| + | If ISEP agrees we could put a link to our offer at ISEPs web page. Moreover we | ||
| + | will have opportunities to present our Smart Object for clients in events organized | ||
| + | by ISEP that will be cheap promotion addressed to the large number of consumers. | ||
| + | Collaboration with ISEP gains the trust of customers thanks to their good opinion | ||
| + | of ISEP. To attract the attention of customers and encourage them to purchase our | ||
| + | product we want to send our product to reporters working in specialist / professional | ||
| + | magazines. These reporters can test our product and write an objective view about | ||
| + | it. We would like to send our product to four the biggest professional magazines. | ||
| + | The readers will have independent opinion about the product. Good opinions in | ||
| + | these magazines are the best publicity. | ||
| + | For younger people we can generate a profile on Facebook. Nowadays everyone has | ||
| + | Facebook and get a lot of information from this page. There we can put information | ||
| + | about our product, some simulation, prices and promotion. Users can share their | ||
| + | opinion between then. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ad4. Place convenience | ||
| + | |||
| + | Place is a really important thing. If you have a shop near the main street you have | ||
| + | more clients. But currently a lot of people use online shops in the Internet. We | ||
| + | want to sell our product in the Internet. It is better because we do not have to | ||
| + | pay rent for the shop. It is more convenient for the client because he/she can do | ||
| + | his/her shopping seven days a week, twenty four hours a day without leaving home. | ||
| + | To distribute our product we use outsourcing, | ||
| + | creating our own department, at least at this stage. We want to sign a contract | ||
| + | with a company that shipments drop distribution. Moreover we need some special | ||
| + | packages to carry the product. This package should prevent damage. In our opinion | ||
| + | this solution is convenient for client. They send to us their order and after five days | ||
| + | they have the product in their house. This is a good solution, because it is cheap. | ||
| + | But in the first phase of the product life no one knows it a better solution would be | ||
| + | to place it in the store. The client can see the product and buy it in chain stores. | ||
| + | After signing the contract because our product is in every chain store. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Action program** | ||
| + | |||
| + | We will sale the Smart Object in stores with multimedia devices and in the internet. | ||
| + | On the first phase of promotion we are going to do some posters and leaflets | ||
| + | addressed to all users from ISEP. In this time we are going to generate a web page. | ||
| + | Moreover on our website we would like to place a description of the product along | ||
| + | with photos, videos illustrating the use of the product. After that we want to do | ||
| + | more posters, leaflets and advertising in web pages addressed to the two segments | ||
| + | we have already presented. Advertising for young people should be more modern | ||
| + | and we can use some animations and 3D effects. Advertising for engineers should | ||
| + | be more professional and factual. | ||
| + | To promotion we want use also professional magazines. For an example: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • PCWorld: {{http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | • PCPro: {{http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Blueprint Magazin: {{http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | • DesignEngenieering: | ||
| + | |||
| + | We will offer the magazines a free exemplar of the product to test it and to write | ||
| + | an article about it. Another way to promote the product can be Facebook. If our | ||
| + | promotion will be effective we can get a goals (occupy 20% of the market by the end | ||
| + | of 2012, by higher sales reduce the price of the product about 10% when our sales rise | ||
| + | to 20 000 pieces, make that brand recognizable about 30% in the end of year 2013). | ||
| + | All time we have to observe situations on the market and we have to be flexible | ||
| + | to adapt to customer requirements. If we do that we can satisfy our customers. | ||
| + | We have to pay particular attention to the objectives set. Operational excellence | ||
| + | in internal processes, marketing, supply, product development and logistics can be | ||
| + | achieved through appropriate management of resources. In the next year we would | ||
| + | like expand product lines (new version of product) that will be possible if we sell | ||
| + | 3 000 products. The last one but not the least is to make that brand recognizable | ||
| + | about 30% in the end of year 2013. It can happen if we will have good cooperation | ||
| + | with publicity and our client will be satisfied with the use of the product. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Budget** | ||
| + | |||
| + | To well manage the project it is necessary to have permanent control over the costs | ||
| + | incurred. Everyone remembers about cost of materials and employment costs but | ||
| + | usually we forget to think about marketing costs. This cost include: advertising, | ||
| + | leaflets, posters, websites, etc. | ||
| + | The estimated annual costs on our marketing plan might be: | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Cost of posters: 100€ per month /1200€ per year | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Cost of leaflets: 100€ per month /1200€ per year | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Cost of the web-site: 450€ (one-time cost) | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Cost of position in Google: about 35€ per month /420€ per year | ||
| + | |||
| + | • Cost of advertising in media: about 120€ per month /1440 per year | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **Control** | ||
| + | |||
| + | To control, if our marketing strategy is successful, we have to observe all time the | ||
| + | micro and macro environment. It is important to study the strategies of our competitors, | ||
| + | analyses their product, promotion and clients. Otherwise we will not follow | ||
| + | the changes and we will be left behind. We are also planning to look at customer | ||
| + | needs and adapt to changes, keep customers and attract new. We should all the time | ||
| + | look at offers for the materials because in the market new businesses can develop | ||
| + | and they might have more favorable contracts. Good solution is to change your | ||
| + | ad at least every six months to attract customers’ attention. Otherwise it becomes | ||
| + | monotonous and not effective. Another important thing is to monitor changes in | ||
| + | macro environment. We have to be up to date with law and economical situation in | ||
| + | Portugal and around the world. Of course the most important thing in our case is | ||
| + | technological forces, because the technological development in these field is very fast. | ||
| + | We must be up to date and continuously improve the product because otherwise it | ||
| + | will be obsolete soon. Also we should follow fashion, because one of the segments is | ||
| + | young people, and they like to be fashionable. | ||
| + | Moreover we have to have control on our objectives. This control will consist in | ||
| + | comparing the present state of theoretical assumptions. To have a good control the | ||
| + | situation we are going to prepared quarterly reports. Then we compare the results | ||
| + | with previous ones, and the strategy plan and draw conclusions. After that we | ||
| + | should do a plan for the next quarter and try realizing them. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Conclusion** | ||
| + | |||
| + | We did a market analysis which includes micro and macro environment. After | ||
| + | that we choose two segments for our product. First one is people who work with | ||
| + | engineering programs that are meant for drawing. They are designers, architects | ||
| + | and engineers. They spend a lot of their time using computers to draw sketches, | ||
| + | diagrams, plans, models. Our product can facilitate the implementation of these | ||
| + | activities. The other target group can be young people between 17 to 35 years who | ||
| + | use their computers or mobile phones to play games. In our marketing plan we | ||
| + | adapt our promotion to these segments. We set up goals and prepare an action and | ||
| + | control plan, which helps us to achieve our objectives. | ||